研發人員(yuan)工資增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)居各類崗位之首(shou)，平均工資 絕對值也是除高級經營管理人員(yuan)以外最高的(de)(de)，顯示出鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業面(mian)對轉型升級，對研發崗位的(de)(de)重視日益增(zeng)(zeng)強。但是，鋼鐵(tie)行業工資增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)仍(reng)小于社(she)會平均工資增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)，不利 于人才(cai)培(pei)養，因(yin)此，鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業要(yao)努(nu)力在提高勞動(dong)生(sheng)產率(lv)的(de)(de)基礎上提高職工待遇。此外，鋼鐵(tie)行業每萬元(yuan)人工成本(ben)投入(ru)產出的(de)(de)粗鋼從2008年的(de)(de)54噸降低到(dao)2014年的(de)(de)52噸，說明人工成本(ben)投入(ru)產出下滑，人力資本(ben)競爭力下降。

　　2014年鋼鐵企業(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)工資(zi)為(wei)(wei)6.12萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)2013年人(ren)(ren)均(jun)5.71萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)增 長了7.18%。從(cong)企業(ye)四類(lei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)年薪情(qing)況來看，2014年高級經(jing)營(ying)(ying)管理人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)工資(zi)為(wei)(wei)21.36萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，一般經(jing)營(ying)(ying)管理人(ren)(ren) 員(yuan)為(wei)(wei)9.50萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為(wei)(wei)8.14萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，研發人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為(wei)(wei)10.38萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為(wei)(wei)5.40萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。與2013年相(xiang)比(bi)，各(ge)類(lei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)工資(zi)均(jun)有增長。

　　鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)人均工資增幅為47.47%，年均增幅7.9%。在(zai)各個崗位中，研發(fa)人員以(yi)年均增長9.4%排(pai)在(zai)首位。這(zhe)說明隨著鋼鐵(tie)(tie)行業(ye)經營從以(yi)提高產(chan)量為中心(xin)轉變為以(yi)提高產(chan)品附加值、降低產(chan)品單(dan)位成本為中心(xin)，能夠創(chuang)新、優化(hua)產(chan)品結構和產(chan)品流(liu)程的研發(fa)人員已成為鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)隊(dui)伍(wu)建設的重點。

　　雖然近幾年(nian)(nian)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增幅(fu)達(da)到年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)7.9%，但近5年(nian)(nian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)社(she)會平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(2008年(nian)(nian)社(she)會平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)=2008年(nian)(nian)本企(qi)業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)/2008年(nian)(nian)當地(di)社(she)會平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，2009年(nian)(nian)后，社(she)會平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)=本年(nian)(nian)本企(qi)業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) /上(shang)年(nian)(nian)當地(di)社(she)會平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)低(di)(di)，而且近3年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)幅(fu)都在(zai)5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。這(zhe)說明(ming)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)者平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)收(shou)入在(zai)全(quan)社(she)會各行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入水平(ping)(ping)(ping)里的位(wei)次呈(cheng)現(xian)出整體逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)下移的趨勢(shi)，鋼(gang) 鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)社(she)會平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)從(cong)2008年(nian)(nian)的1.41降(jiang)到2014年(nian)(nian)的1.19。這(zhe)與鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭完全(quan)市場化、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)形勢(shi)整體向下、人(ren)(ren)才(cai)流(liu)動市場化等因素相 關。長此以(yi)(yi)往，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)對人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的吸引力(li)將降(jiang)低(di)(di)，人(ren)(ren)才(cai)流(liu)失將明(ming)顯增加，不(bu)利于行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍建設。

　　人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)也稱勞動(dong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，指(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)生(sheng)產經營(ying)中由投入勞動(dong)力要素所發生(sheng)的(de)一切(qie)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用，包括企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)支付(fu)給(gei)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)性報酬和福(fu)利性供給(gei)， 是企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部(bu)分。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)包括職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)總(zong)額、社會保險費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用、職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)福(fu)利費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用、職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)教育(yu)經費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、勞動(dong)保護費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用、職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)房(fang)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用和其他人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用七大 項。其中，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)總(zong)額是人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)主(zhu)要組成(cheng)部(bu)分，是最具有激(ji)勵因(yin)素的(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)總(zong)額占(zhan)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)比例可以反映出公司人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)直接(jie)激(ji)勵的(de)能力。2014年(nian)，107家鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)崗人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)為(wei)6.12萬元(yuan)，人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben) 為(wei)9.73萬元(yuan)，人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)占(zhan)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)62.9%。人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)和人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)分別比2013年(nian)提(ti)高了7.18%和7.63%，增幅(fu)(fu)比2013年(nian)有所擴 大。雖然(ran)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)景氣度仍不(bu)高，但2014年(nian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營(ying)效益(yi)相(xiang)對(dui)2013年(nian)略有好轉，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)有所促進(jin)。數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)一步(bu)顯示，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作為(wei)完(wan)全市場競爭的(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 資(zi)(zi)增幅(fu)(fu)與經營(ying)效益(yi)呈(cheng)明顯掛鉤的(de)趨勢。今后鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)景氣程度仍將(jiang)是影響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)幅(fu)(fu)度的(de)重(zhong)要因(yin)素之一，因(yin)此(ci)預計近幾年(nian)如(ru)何解決職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收入增長(chang)壓力與企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)降低人(ren)(ren) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)矛(mao)盾將(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)者面臨的(de)一個嚴峻考驗。

　　2014年，國(guo)有企業各(ge)項人(ren)工成(cheng)本都高于(yu)非國(guo)有企業，其中人(ren)工成(cheng)本、工資(zi)總額分別是非國(guo)有企業的1.6倍和1.3倍。這說明國(guo)有企業人(ren)均(jun)人(ren)工成(cheng)本遠高于(yu)非國(guo)有企業。

　　2014年，國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)資總(zong)額增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了4.49%，非(fei)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)資總(zong)額增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了 13.62%，增(zeng)(zeng)速超(chao)過(guo)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)近10個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點。7年來，非(fei)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)資總(zong)額、人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)成本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)幅度分(fen)別(bie)達到(dao)(dao)78.6%和71.25%，大(da)于(yu)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 的(de)45.86%和51.04%。圖2顯示，非(fei)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)近幾年加(jia)大(da)了對人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)成本(ben)的(de)投入，兩者差距明顯縮小(xiao)。可(ke)以(yi)預計，隨著(zhu)我(wo)國(guo)勞動力(li)市場(chang)“人(ren)(ren)口紅(hong)利”的(de)結束 和老齡化社會(hui)(hui)的(de)到(dao)(dao)來，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與非(fei)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)目前對高端(duan)人(ren)(ren)才的(de)競爭會(hui)(hui)蔓延到(dao)(dao)各個(ge)(ge)崗位。兩類企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)成本(ben)、人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)資總(zong)額差距的(de)縮小(xiao)，也與非(fei)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi) 業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效益明顯高于(yu)國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相關。

　　2014年(nian)(nian)，非國有企業(ye)社(she)保(bao)費用繼(ji)續明顯增(zeng)加(jia)，增(zeng)幅達(da)10.34%，占人(ren)工(gong)(gong)成本的(de)(de)比例已從 2008年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)12.21%提高(gao)到2014年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)14.26%。近幾年(nian)(nian)，非國有企業(ye)在社(she)保(bao)上的(de)(de)投入增(zeng)長較快，原因有兩(liang)個：一是國家勞(lao)動監察部(bu)門加(jia)大了(le)對社(she)保(bao)繳 納(na)(na)(na)的(de)(de)檢(jian)查力度，二是社(she)會逐步營造了(le)依法繳納(na)(na)(na)社(she)保(bao)的(de)(de)良好環境。與(yu)2008年(nian)(nian)相比，無(wu)論是企業(ye)還是員工(gong)(gong)，依法繳納(na)(na)(na)社(she)保(bao)的(de)(de)觀念明顯加(jia)強。但(dan)從數(shu)據(ju)看，非國有企業(ye) 仍存在社(she)保(bao)繳納(na)(na)(na)比例不足的(de)(de)問題。

　　國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業在(zai)(zai)工資(zi)(zi)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)投(tou)(tou)入比例(li)較小，而在(zai)(zai)福利(li)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)投(tou)(tou)入較大(da)，2013年人(ren)(ren)均福利(li)仍是(shi)非國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi) 業的(de)2倍以上(shang)，住(zhu)房費(fei)用是(shi)非國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)4倍以上(shang)。但2014年，非國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業適當加(jia)大(da)了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)福利(li)費(fei)用方(fang)面(mian)的(de)投(tou)(tou)入。數(shu)據顯示，一方(fang)面(mian)，兩類企(qi)(qi)業在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)工成本投(tou)(tou)入方(fang) 面(mian)的(de)理念不同，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業相對(dui)重(zhong)視福利(li)投(tou)(tou)入，而非國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業重(zhong)視工資(zi)(zi)投(tou)(tou)入;另一方(fang)面(mian)，非國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業為吸(xi)引人(ren)(ren)才，加(jia)大(da)了(le)(le)對(dui)非工資(zi)(zi)投(tou)(tou)入。

　　國(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工成本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)長51.04%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)下(xia)(xia)降了 33.33%;非國(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工成本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)長71.25%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長為(wei)零。這說(shuo)明在(zai)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形勢嚴峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)對控制了培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 投入(ru)(ru)。但(dan)通過表(biao)4可以看(kan)出(chu)，2014年培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)于(yu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)500元(yuan)(yuan)/人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共有(you)(you)33家(jia)，其中人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)最高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是寶鋼(gang)股(gu) 份(fen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)達2941元(yuan)(yuan)/人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·年。這33家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)實物勞動生(sheng)產率為(wei)611.42噸(dun)/人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·年，高(gao)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)21.3%;產值勞動生(sheng)產率261.95 萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)/人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·年，高(gao)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)19.4%;而人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)利潤達3.122萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)/人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·年，高(gao)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)196.8%。數據充(chong)分(fen)顯(xian)示，培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)投入(ru)(ru)與企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效益之間(jian)呈現(xian) 明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正相(xiang)關。但(dan)進一步統計(ji)，2014年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)高(gao)于(yu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)33家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中，虧損企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)11家(jia)，虧損面(mian)(mian)達33%，遠高(gao)于(yu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)24.3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧損面(mian)(mian)。 數據顯(xian)示，培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)投入(ru)(ru)與企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效益相(xiang)關性之間(jian)存在(zai)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)例外(wai)。根據社科院調查(cha)，在(zai)中國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中，能(neng)夠有(you)(you)機會接受(shou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)僅(jin)占企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)技能(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)54.8%， 而在(zai)接受(shou)過企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)當中，僅(jin)有(you)(you)46%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)表(biao)示培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)對目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作有(you)(you)較大(da)幫助。對鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)，當前一方面(mian)(mian)要加大(da)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)投入(ru)(ru)，提高(gao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)隊伍(wu)素質， 助力企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級(ji);另一方面(mian)(mian)要加大(da)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)需(xu)求調研力度，保證培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效性。

　　僅以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為參考，分(fen)析產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)效率(lv)(lv)、薪(xin)酬和企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資本(ben)(ben)(ben)競(jing)爭力(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)片面(mian)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，只能作為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資本(ben)(ben)(ben)分(fen)析的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔(fu)助性(xing)指標。只有(you)(you)在綜合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，即(ji)把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)費用(yong)(yong)當成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一種生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)去分(fen)析產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)，才有(you)(you)實際意(yi)義，才更(geng)(geng)(geng)有(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭力(li)(li)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)。由(you)于(yu)2014年(nian)(nian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在崗(gang)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實物勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率(lv)(lv)比(bi)2013年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長了(le)(le)(le) 1.61%，同時，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長了(le)(le)(le)7.63%，相(xiang)(xiang)互抵消后，2014年(nian)(nian)噸(dun)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)為193元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)，比(bi)2013年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)11元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le) 6.04%。由(you)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)超過勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率(lv)(lv)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事費用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)有(you)(you)所(suo)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)，由(you)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)超過人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)，即(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值中(zhong)所(suo)占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例有(you)(you)所(suo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)分(fen)配率(lv)(lv)有(you)(you)所(suo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。分(fen)析近7年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)，可以發現(xian)，通過行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資源(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 作者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)懈努力(li)(li)，行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率(lv)(lv)穩步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。7年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，以主業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在崗(gang)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計算的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實物勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率(lv)(lv)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)42.37%，同期(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長了(le)(le)(le)48.78%，相(xiang)(xiang)互抵 消后，7年(nian)(nian)間(jian)噸(dun)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)從(cong)185元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到2014年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)193元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長了(le)(le)(le)4.32%。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)，每萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)從(cong)2008年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)54噸(dun)降(jiang)(jiang) 低到2014年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)52噸(dun)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)4.82%。這說明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資源(yuan)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)效率(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資本(ben)(ben)(ben)競(jing)爭力(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。7年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)4.82%，同時，萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le) 22.86%，反映了(le)(le)(le)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)價格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)趨勢;而(er)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)潤、利(li)(li)稅(shui)更(geng)(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)85.32%和72.29%，反映了(le)(le)(le)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)由(you)于(yu)集中(zhong)度相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)低，與(yu) 上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)游議價能力(li)(li)較(jiao)(jiao)弱，行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)盈利(li)(li)能力(li)(li)大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。2014年(nian)(nian)，隨著(zhu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)勢好轉，國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收入(ru)(ru)、利(li)(li)潤、利(li)(li)稅(shui)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you) 所(suo)好轉，與(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)差距略有(you)(you)縮(suo)小(xiao)。在國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0.50倍(bei)，比(bi)2013年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0.48倍(bei)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)4%;主營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收 入(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0.48倍(bei)，與(yu)2013年(nian)(nian)持(chi)平。數據說明(ming)，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，2014年(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在調整產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)結構、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)附加(jia)(jia)值和市(shi)(shi)場(chang)營(ying)銷(xiao)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)更(geng)(geng)(geng) 為顯(xian)著(zhu)。國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)5.65%，非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le) 22.48%;國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收入(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)25.73%，非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)33.31%。這說明(ming)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)結構、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)附加(jia)(jia)值調 整上(shang)(shang)優于(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)潤下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)90.59%，非(fei)(fei)(fei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)81.09%。對(dui)比(bi)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收入(ru)(ru)數據， 說明(ming)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)控制上(shang)(shang)存(cun)在較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)問題，這也是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)脫困(kun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)困(kun)難(nan)。更(geng)(geng)(geng)多最新鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)調研報告、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)分(fen)析信息請查(cha)閱發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《》。