據靈核網發布顯示，2016年前三(san)季(ji)度(du)，我(wo)國累計進(jin)口(kou)工(gong)業(ye)機器人8.1萬(wan)臺，比(bi)(bi)(bi)去年同(tong)(tong)期(下(xia)同(tong)(tong))增(zeng)加35.5%;進(jin)口(kou)值68億元人民幣，增(zeng)長10.4%。從月(yue)(yue)度(du)數(shu)據看，我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)機器人進(jin)口(kou)值自今年5月(yue)(yue)起連續5個月(yue)(yue)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長，9月(yue)(yue)當月(yue)(yue)進(jin)口(kou)9576臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加27.3%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加33.8%;進(jin)口(kou)值8.7億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.9%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長33.2%(下(xia)圖)。

　　一(yi)、今年(nian)前三(san)季度我國工(gong)業機器人進口的主要特點(dian)

　　(一(yi))以(yi)(yi)一(yi)般貿(mao)易(yi)方(fang)(fang)式進口(kou)為主，加工(gong)(gong)貿(mao)易(yi)進口(kou)值明(ming)顯下降(jiang)。前三(san)季度，我國(guo)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)般貿(mao)易(yi)方(fang)(fang)式進口(kou)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)機器(qi)人56.1億元(yuan)，增長11.7%，占同期我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)機器(qi)人進口(kou)總(zong)值的82.4%;以(yi)(yi)海關特殊監管(guan)方(fang)(fang)式進口(kou)8.6億元(yuan)，增長66.8%，占12.7%;以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)貿(mao)易(yi)進口(kou)6631萬元(yuan)，下降(jiang)44.3%，占1%。

　　(二)日本為最大進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)來(lai)源地，自日、韓進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)增(zeng)長(chang)，自歐盟進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)下(xia)降。前三季度，我國(guo)自日本進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)工業機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)32.2億(yi)元，增(zeng)長(chang)24.8%，占同(tong)期我國(guo)工業機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)總值的47.4%。同(tong)期，自歐盟進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)16.9億(yi)元，下(xia)降14.7%，占24.8%;自韓國(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)11.1億(yi)元，增(zeng)長(chang)33.1%，占16.4%。

　　(三)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口以多功能工業機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和搬運機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為主。前三季度(du)，我國(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口多功能工業機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)40億元(yuan)(yuan)，增長13.9%，占(zhan)同(tong)期(qi)我國(guo)工業機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口總值的(de)58.8%。同(tong)期(qi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)口搬運機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren) 10.9億元(yuan)(yuan)，增長2.6%，占(zhan)16%。

　　二、今年前三季度我國工業機器人(ren)進口持續增長的(de)主要原因(yin)

　　制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級帶動工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)需(xu)求(qiu)上漲。當前，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨諸多挑戰，利用以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)為(wei)核心的智能裝備技術提升(sheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)水平成(cheng)為(wei)必然選擇，對(dui)引領(ling)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)自動化、智能化和高(gao)端化發展(zhan)，推動我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)從(cong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)向(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)轉變，增強國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)競爭力具有重要的意義。事(shi)實上，在浙江(jiang)、廣東等制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集中(zhong)地區，“機(ji)(ji)器換人(ren)”已然成(cheng)為(wei)一股“潮(chao)流”。以(yi)東莞(guan)為(wei)例(li)，2014年9月至今，東莞(guan)市共申報“機(ji)(ji)器換人(ren)”專項(xiang)資金項(xiang)目(mu)1319個，總投資達108.7億元，均(jun)位列廣東省第一。項(xiang)目(mu)全部完工(gong)(gong)(gong)后預(yu)計將(jiang)(jiang)減少用工(gong)(gong)(gong)77714人(ren)，平均(jun)產品(pin)合格率從(cong)87.88%提升(sheng)到(dao)93.55%，單(dan)位產品(pin)成(cheng)本(ben)平均(jun)下(xia)降9.81%，勞動生產率平均(jun)提高(gao)1.5倍(bei)。靈核網預(yu)計，到(dao)2018年，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)采用率將(jiang)(jiang)增長(chang)150%。隨(sui)著制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級的逐步推進(jin)，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)的需(xu)求(qiu)水漲船高(gao)，促使我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器人(ren)進(jin)口(kou)量持續增長(chang)。