2016年(nian)6月份，“經濟(ji)日報-中國郵政儲蓄銀行(xing)小微企(qi)(qi)業運行(xing)指數”(見圖1)為45.8，較上月下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.1個點，降(jiang)幅較上月收窄0.2個點，表(biao)明6月小微企(qi)(qi)業總體運行(xing)繼續下(xia)(xia)行(xing)。

　　從(cong)各(ge)分項指(zhi)標指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(見圖2)來看，呈現“兩升(sheng)一(yi)平(ping)五降”態勢(shi)。其中市場(chang)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)43.0，較上月(yue)下(xia)(xia)降0.2個點(dian)(dian);采購指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)44.8，較上月(yue)下(xia)(xia)降0.4個點(dian)(dian);績效指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)45.0，下(xia)(xia)降0.2個點(dian)(dian);擴(kuo)張指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)45.0，下(xia)(xia)降0.2個點(dian)(dian);信心指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)47.3，下(xia)(xia)降0.1個點(dian)(dian);融資指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)49.7，上升(sheng)0.1個點(dian)(dian);風險(xian)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)51.1，較上月(yue)持平(ping);成本(ben)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)63.2，上升(sheng)0.6個點(dian)(dian)。

　　從六大區域指數(shu)(見(jian)圖3)來看，呈現“三升(sheng)三降(jiang)”態勢。華北(bei)地區小微(wei)指數(shu)為(wei)44.8，下(xia)降(jiang)0.3個點(dian)(dian);東北(bei)地區為(wei)44.0，下(xia)降(jiang)0.4個點(dian)(dian);華東地區為(wei)47.1，上(shang)升(sheng)0.3個點(dian)(dian);中(zhong)南地區為(wei)48.7，下(xia)降(jiang)0.1個點(dian)(dian);西(xi)南地區為(wei)46.4，上(shang)升(sheng)0.2個點(dian)(dian);西(xi)北(bei)地區為(wei)43.4，上(shang)升(sheng)0.1個點(dian)(dian)。

　　一、按行業劃分

　　6月(yue)七大(da)行(xing)業(ye)小(xiao)微指數呈現“兩升(sheng)五降”態勢(shi)，本月(yue)小(xiao)微企業(ye)總體運行(xing)繼續下行(xing)。

　　從(cong)小微企業各行業運行指(zhi)(zhi)數(見圖4)來看，除(chu)農林牧漁業和(he)交(jiao)通(tong)運輸業外，其(qi)他行業小微企業指(zhi)(zhi)數均出(chu)現下滑(hua)。

　　6月(yue)份農林(lin)(lin)牧(mu)漁(yu)業小微(wei)企業運(yun)行指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)44.9，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.1個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。其市場(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)42.2，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.4個(ge)(ge)點(dian);采購指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)44.8，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.5個(ge)(ge)點(dian);績效指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)43.2，上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。調研結果(guo)顯示，6月(yue)農林(lin)(lin)牧(mu)漁(yu)業小微(wei)企業產量(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian)，主營業務收(shou)入(ru)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)2.5個(ge)(ge)點(dian)，原材料(liao)采購量(liang)(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.9個(ge)(ge)點(dian)，原材料(liao)庫存上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian)，利潤上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1.1個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。

　　制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)運行指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.7，較上月(yue)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.1個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。其市場指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)38.8，與(yu)上月(yue)持(chi)平;采購指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)38.4，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.5個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian);績效指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.8，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.1個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。調(diao)研(yan)結果顯示，6月(yue)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)產量(liang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.3個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，訂單(dan)量(liang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.1個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，產品庫存(cun)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.0個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，原(yuan)材(cai)料采購量(liang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.8個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，原(yuan)材(cai)料庫存(cun)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.5個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，毛利(li)率(lv)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.4個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　建筑(zhu)業(ye)小微企(qi)業(ye)運行指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)45.2，較上月(yue)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.2個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)市場指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.6，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.4個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian);采購(gou)指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)40.9，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.4個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian);績效指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)48.2，與上月(yue)持(chi)平。調研結果顯示，6月(yue)建筑(zhu)業(ye)小微企(qi)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.5個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，新簽工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)合同額下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.6個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結算(suan)收入下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.7個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，原材(cai)料(liao)采購(gou)量(liang)(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.4個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，原材(cai)料(liao)庫存下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.6個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，毛利(li)率下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.1個(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　交(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸業小微(wei)企業運(yun)行指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)46.3，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.5個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其市場(chang)指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)44.3，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);采購指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)45.3，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.6個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);績(ji)效指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)45.1，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.8個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。調研(yan)結果顯示，6月交(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸業小微(wei)企業運(yun)輸量上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.4個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，服務(wu)價(jia)格上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1.6個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，主營業務(wu)收(shou)入上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1.2個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，原(yuan)材(cai)料采購量上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.4個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，原(yuan)材(cai)料庫(ku)存上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1.2個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，利潤上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1.5個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，毛(mao)利率(lv)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)0.9個(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　批發零(ling)售(shou)業(ye)小微企業(ye)運行指(zhi)數為(wei)48.2，下降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)。其市場指(zhi)數為(wei)47.1，下降(jiang)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian);采購指(zhi)數為(wei)53.8，下降(jiang)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian);績效(xiao)指(zhi)數為(wei)45.3，下降(jiang)0.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)。具體市場表現為(wei)：銷(xiao)售(shou)訂單量下降(jiang)0.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)，積壓訂單下降(jiang)0.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)，銷(xiao)售(shou)額下降(jiang)0.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)，進貨量下降(jiang)0.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)，利潤下降(jiang)1.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)，毛利率下降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)(dian)。

　　住宿餐飲業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)運行(xing)指(zhi)數為(wei)48.8，較上月(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.4個點(dian)(dian)。其市場指(zhi)數為(wei)50.4，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.3個點(dian)(dian);采購指(zhi)數為(wei)48.5，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.7個點(dian)(dian);績效指(zhi)數為(wei)49.0，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.4個點(dian)(dian)。具體(ti)表現為(wei)小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)務量下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.5個點(dian)(dian)，業(ye)(ye)務預定量下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.6個點(dian)(dian)，服務價格下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.7個點(dian)(dian)，主營業(ye)(ye)務收(shou)入下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.1個點(dian)(dian)，原材料采購量下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.6個點(dian)(dian)，原材料庫存下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.9個點(dian)(dian)，利(li)潤下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.4個點(dian)(dian)，毛利(li)率下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.6個點(dian)(dian)。

　　服務業小微企業運行指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)46.4，較上月下降(jiang)(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)。其市場(chang)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)43.7，下降(jiang)(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);采(cai)購(gou)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)45.0，下降(jiang)(jiang)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);績效指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)44.5，下降(jiang)(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)。具體表現為(wei)業務量下降(jiang)(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)，服務價(jia)格下降(jiang)(jiang)1.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)，主營業務收入(ru)下降(jiang)(jiang)1.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)，原材(cai)料采(cai)購(gou)量下降(jiang)(jiang)0.4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)，原材(cai)料庫存下降(jiang)(jiang)0.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)，毛利(li)率下降(jiang)(jiang)1.4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)。

　　二、按(an)區(qu)域劃分

　　華(hua)北(bei)地(di)區小(xiao)微企業指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)44.8，較上(shang)月下降(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)點。其市(shi)場指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)41.2，較上(shang)月下降(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)點;采購指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)42.2，下降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)點;績(ji)效指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)44.0，下降(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)點;擴張指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)42.0，下降(jiang)0.4個(ge)(ge)(ge)點;信心指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)46.4，下降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)點;風險指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)50.4，下降(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)點。

　　東北(bei)地(di)區(qu)小微企(qi)業指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)44.0，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.4個點(dian)(dian)。其市場指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)39.8，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.3個點(dian)(dian);采購指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)41.5，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.7個點(dian)(dian);績效(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)42.2，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.3個點(dian)(dian);擴張指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)43.7，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.6個點(dian)(dian);信心指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)49.1，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2個點(dian)(dian);融(rong)資指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)46.5，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.3個點(dian)(dian);風險指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)52.9，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.4個點(dian)(dian)。

　　華東(dong)地區小微企業指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)47.1，上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。其績效指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)46.6，上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)0.4個(ge)(ge)點(dian);信心指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)46.1，上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)0.1個(ge)(ge)點(dian);融資指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)48.7，上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)0.5個(ge)(ge)點(dian);風(feng)險指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)51.5，上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。

　　中南地(di)區(qu)小微企(qi)業指(zhi)數為48.7，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)點。其市場指(zhi)數為46.7，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)點;采購指(zhi)數為49.0，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)點;績效指(zhi)數為47.4，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.5個(ge)(ge)點;擴張指(zhi)數為48.3，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)點;融資指(zhi)數為51.5，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)點。

　　西南(nan)地區小微企業指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)46.4，上(shang)(shang)升0.2個點。其市場指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)45.2，上(shang)(shang)升0.2個點;采購(gou)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)46.5，上(shang)(shang)升0.3個點;績效指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)46.9，上(shang)(shang)升0.1個點;融資指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)48.4，上(shang)(shang)升0.2個點。

　　西北地區小微企業指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)43.4，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.1個(ge)點(dian)。其績效指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)45.8，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.4個(ge)點(dian);擴張(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)41.2，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.3個(ge)點(dian);信心指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)39.3，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.1個(ge)點(dian);融資指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)49.3，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.2個(ge)點(dian);風險指(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)50.6，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.3個(ge)點(dian)。

　　三、小微企業融資和風險情況

　　6月反映小微(wei)(wei)企業融(rong)(rong)資需(xu)求的融(rong)(rong)資指數(見圖5)為49.7，微(wei)(wei)升(sheng)0.1個(ge)點。

　　6月農林(lin)牧漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)48.0，下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);制造業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)50.5，下(xia)降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);建筑業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)46.5，下(xia)降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);交通運輸(shu)業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)50.1，上升(sheng)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);批(pi)發零售業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)49.2，上升(sheng)0.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);住宿餐飲業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)44.8，下(xia)降(jiang)0.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian);服務業(ye)(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)(ye)融資(zi)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)54.1，上升(sheng)0.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)點(dian)。

　　小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(見圖5)為(wei)(wei)51.1，與上月持平。農林牧漁業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)50.0，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.6個(ge)點(dian);制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)50.8，上升(sheng)(sheng)0.6個(ge)點(dian);建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)52.0，下(xia)降(jiang)0.7個(ge)點(dian);交通運輸業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)48.0，下(xia)降(jiang)0.3個(ge)點(dian);批發(fa)零售(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)52.2，下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)點(dian);住宿餐飲業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)51.8，下(xia)降(jiang)0.5個(ge)點(dian);服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)49.8，下(xia)降(jiang)0.5個(ge)點(dian)。調(diao)研結果顯(xian)示，除(chu)批發(fa)零售(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外，其他行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)流動資金周轉(zhuan)水平均(jun)有所(suo)回升(sheng)(sheng);除(chu)農林牧漁業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和批發(fa)零售(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外，其他行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)回款周期均(jun)有所(suo)延長。

　　四、小微企業經營預期情況

　　6月反映小微企業經(jing)營預期情況的擴張指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)和信心指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)均有所(suo)下降。

　　6月小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)為45.0，較上月下(xia)降0.2個(ge)點(dian)(dian)。分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)來看，除農林牧(mu)漁業(ye)(ye)、交(jiao)通運輸業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)較上月分別上升0.1、0.3個(ge)點(dian)(dian)，服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)上月持平(ping)外(wai)，其(qi)他行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)均有所下(xia)降。其(qi)中(zhong)，制造業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)為43.5，下(xia)降0.3個(ge)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)新(xin)增用工需求(qiu)下(xia)降1.3個(ge)點(dian)(dian);建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)為42.5，下(xia)降0.3個(ge)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)新(xin)增投資需求(qiu)下(xia)降0.6個(ge)點(dian)(dian);批發零售業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)為46.8，下(xia)降0.3個(ge)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)新(xin)增用工需求(qiu)下(xia)降0.8個(ge)點(dian)(dian);住宿餐飲業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)數(shu)為47.5，下(xia)降0.5個(ge)點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)新(xin)增投資需求(qiu)下(xia)降0.5個(ge)點(dian)(dian)，用工需求(qiu)下(xia)降0.7個(ge)點(dian)(dian)。

　　6月小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)47.3，較上(shang)月下(xia)降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。分行業(ye)(ye)來(lai)看(kan)，呈現“三升(sheng)(sheng)四降(jiang)”的態勢。其中，交(jiao)通運輸業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)47.9，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.2個(ge)(ge)點(dian);批發(fa)零售業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)48.0，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.4個(ge)(ge)點(dian);住宿餐飲業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)49.4，上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.1個(ge)(ge)點(dian);農林牧漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)49.1，下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)點(dian);制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)48.3，下(xia)降(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)點(dian);建(jian)筑業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)43.1，下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)點(dian);服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)小(xiao)微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)心(xin)指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)42.9，下(xia)降(jiang)0.5個(ge)(ge)點(dian)。

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