《新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主(zhu)體發展指數調查報告》顯(xian)示，在城鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)不斷加(jia)快(kuai)的背(bei)景下，新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主(zhu)體為農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產經(jing)營(ying)提供(gong)了更為豐富的人力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)社會資(zi)源(yuan)，通過規模化(hua)(hua)、一體化(hua)(hua)經(jing)營(ying)獲得了較高的利(li)潤，同時其對“三農(nong)(nong)”的帶動作用也開始顯(xian)現。

　　新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)發展(zhan)指(zhi)數(shu)調查對象為全(quan)國(guo)大陸的所有新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)，即農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)合(he)作社、家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、專業(ye)大戶以及農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化龍頭企(qi)業(ye)。第一期調查樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)涵蓋(gai)全(quan)國(guo)26個省(自治區/直轄市)，包括321個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)合(he)作社樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)，839個家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)，114個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化龍頭企(qi)業(ye)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)發展(zhan)指(zhi)數(shu)由五(wu)大指(zhi)標構成，分別為發展(zhan)潛力、經(jing)濟(ji)績效(xiao)、社會(hui)績效(xiao)、生態績效(xiao)、發展(zhan)前景，調查內容基于此(ci)五(wu)類指(zhi)標進行，全(quan)面客觀地(di)反映了當前新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)的發展(zhan)情(qing)況。

　　受教育水平更高

　　相較傳統(tong)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)依賴婦女(nv)、老人(ren)、兒童等留守群(qun)體(ti)(ti)，新(xin)型農業經營(ying)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)為農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)提供(gong)了更(geng)為豐(feng)富的人(ren)力資源，調(diao)查報告反映出，新(xin)型農業經營(ying)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)普遍受教(jiao)育水(shui)平(ping)更(geng)高。

　　三類(lei)新(xin)型農(nong)業經營主體的(de)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)(shou)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)存在明顯差異。其中(zhong)(zhong)，家庭農(nong)場(chang)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)(shou)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)最低，擁有大(da)專及以上學歷者(zhe)(zhe)占比(bi)(bi)為7.29%，比(bi)(bi)農(nong)民專業合作社(she)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)擁有同等學歷者(zhe)(zhe)占比(bi)(bi)低6個百(bai)分(fen)點，比(bi)(bi)龍頭企業低31個百(bai)分(fen)點。但總體而言，三類(lei)主體負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)(shou)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)明顯高于普通(tong)農(nong)戶(hu)。根據第六次人(ren)(ren)(ren)口普查，鄉村人(ren)(ren)(ren)口中(zhong)(zhong)18歲以上人(ren)(ren)(ren)口中(zhong)(zhong)擁有大(da)專及以上學歷者(zhe)(zhe)占比(bi)(bi)僅(jin)為2.43%。

　　更(geng)加(jia)年輕化(hua)，男性(xing)占比更(geng)高

　　城鎮化(hua)和工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)背景下，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力(li)老齡化(hua)現象十分明顯，女(nv)性(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)從(cong)事(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力(li)比例也有(you)逐年上(shang)升趨勢(shi)(shi)。截(jie)至2015年，我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)中(zhong)60歲(sui)以上(shang)者所占(zhan)(zhan)比重達到(dao)18%之多;而截(jie)至2006年，女(nv)性(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)從(cong)事(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力(li)比重提高到(dao)了(le)61.3%，農(nong)(nong)村勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力(li)被稱(cheng)為“993861”部隊，很多地區農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)面臨著后繼乏人(ren)(ren)的嚴峻(jun)形(xing)勢(shi)(shi)。發展新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體(ti)在一定程度上(shang)可以延緩這(zhe)種趨勢(shi)(shi)。本次(ci)調查(cha)顯示(shi)，年齡結(jie)構上(shang)，新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體(ti)負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)60歲(sui)以上(shang)者占(zhan)(zhan)比僅為7%，龍頭企業(ye)(ye)負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)最為年輕，60歲(sui)及以上(shang)占(zhan)(zhan)比為5%，農(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)社為7%，家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)場負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)為8%。從(cong)性(xing)別(bie)結(jie)構來看，龍頭企業(ye)(ye)負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)、家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)場、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)社中(zhong)男(nan)性(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)比分別(bie)為81%、83%和87%。

　　除了人(ren)(ren)力資源，新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體還為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)經營提(ti)供(gong)了更為(wei)(wei)豐富的(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)、政(zheng)治、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)等(deng)社會資源，可(ke)以(yi)在一定程度上化(hua)解農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)經營中(zhong)的(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)資難及市場(chang)聯結弱等(deng)問題。調查(cha)顯示(shi)，在生(sheng)產(chan)經營過程中(zhong)，可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體提(ti)供(gong)很(hen)大(da)幫助(zhu)的(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)伙(huo)(huo)伴(或(huo)私人(ren)(ren)伙(huo)(huo)伴)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)平均為(wei)(wei)7人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體提(ti)供(gong)很(hen)大(da)幫助(zhu)的(de)(de)政(zheng)府(或(huo)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou))工作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)平均為(wei)(wei)2人(ren)(ren)。其中(zhong)，最為(wei)(wei)突出的(de)(de)是龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，數(shu)據顯示(shi)，對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)幫助(zhu)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)伙(huo)(huo)伴(或(huo)私人(ren)(ren)伙(huo)(huo)伴)平均人(ren)(ren)數(shu)高(gao)達44.44人(ren)(ren)，政(zheng)府或(huo)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)工作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)平均人(ren)(ren)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)11.30人(ren)(ren)。

　　經(jing)營規模明(ming)顯上升

　　在宏觀經濟持(chi)續“換(huan)擋(dang)”的(de)(de)背景下，近年(nian)來我國農業生產(chan)、農業投資出(chu)現(xian)不同程度放(fang)緩，但可(ke)貴的(de)(de)是，新型農業經營(ying)(ying)主體(ti)顯示出(chu)強勁(jing)的(de)(de)增(zeng)長勢頭，且投資意愿較強，重要(yao)表現(xian)之一是經營(ying)(ying)規模較大，并且呈現(xian)出(chu)明顯上升趨勢。調查(cha)顯示，2015年(nian)新型農業經營(ying)(ying)主體(ti)總(zong)資產(chan)價值平均為746.17萬(wan)元(yuan)，比2014年(nian)增(zeng)加了7.74%，其中農業產(chan)業化龍頭企業的(de)(de)經營(ying)(ying)規模最大，2015年(nian)總(zong)資產(chan)平均達(da)6393.54萬(wan)元(yuan)。

　　盈利狀況趨好態勢明顯

　　較(jiao)大的(de)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)規模(mo)也為(wei)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)業經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主體帶來(lai)了(le)較(jiao)強的(de)盈利能力(li)，近年來(lai)，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)業經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主體的(de)盈利狀(zhuang)況趨好態勢明顯。本輪(lun)調(diao)查的(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)業經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主體，2015年平均利潤(run)達到68.76萬元，比(bi)2014年增加了(le)26%。此外，在(zai)所有(you)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)業經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主體中(zhong)，處于(yu)虧損狀(zhuang)態的(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)業經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主體占比(bi)很小，2014年，有(you)1.79%的(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)業經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主體處于(yu)虧損狀(zhuang)態，這一占比(bi)2015年進一步下降到1.41%，同比(bi)下降21%。

　　橫向(xiang)來(lai)看，三類新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)營主(zhu)體中，盈(ying)(ying)利(li)(li)能力(li)(li)最強的(de)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業產(chan)業化龍頭企(qi)業，2015年平均(jun)(jun)獲利(li)(li)502.82萬(wan)元(yuan)。其次是(shi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)專業合作社，平均(jun)(jun)獲利(li)(li)51.42萬(wan)元(yuan);盈(ying)(ying)利(li)(li)能力(li)(li)最弱(ruo)的(de)是(shi)家庭農(nong)(nong)場，平均(jun)(jun)獲利(li)(li)21.38萬(wan)元(yuan)。其中，龍頭企(qi)業和(he)專業合作社盈(ying)(ying)利(li)(li)還有明顯(xian)上(shang)升趨(qu)勢。數(shu)據顯(xian)示(shi)，龍頭企(qi)業2015年平均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)潤比2014年增(zeng)加了48%;專業合作社2015年平均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)潤同(tong)比增(zeng)加了52%。

　　農(nong)村(cun)新業態不斷(duan)涌現

　　更加注重(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品質量，是農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供給側結構性改革的(de)重(zhong)要推動力量，本(ben)次調查顯示，新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營(ying)主體對農(nong)(nong)(nong)村新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態出現起到了(le)重(zhong)要助推作用。如在調查的(de)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場中(zhong)，進行農(nong)(nong)(nong)村一二三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)(he)經營(ying)的(de)有(you)152家(jia)，占(zhan)有(you)效樣本(ben)的(de)18.34%，約1/2進行了(le)標(biao)準化生(sheng)產(chan)。在所(suo)調查的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)中(zhong)，54.66%的(de)合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)實行了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準化生(sheng)產(chan)，此外半數的(de)合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)態農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)26%，籽(zi)種農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)14%，休閑觀光農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)12%，循(xun)環(huan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)12%，另(ling)有(you)2%合(he)(he)作社(she)(she)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)會(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

　　輻射(she)帶動惠及“三農”

　　新型(xing)農業(ye)經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)報告從農民、農業(ye)和農村(cun)三個方面考察了新型(xing)農業(ye)經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的輻(fu)射帶動作用。調(diao)查結果表明，新型(xing)農業(ye)經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)帶動的農戶已經(jing)有(you)相當規模(mo)，且帶動形(xing)式多(duo)樣。

　　2015年所調(diao)查的(de)(de)新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營主體(ti)(ti)(ti)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)數(shu)量平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)248戶(hu)(hu)，主要體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)在生產(chan)(chan)資(zi)料購買、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品銷售、資(zi)金(jin)、技(ji)術(shu)等方面的(de)(de)支持。在所調(diao)查的(de)(de)龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，龍頭(tou)(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)幫助(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)統購生產(chan)(chan)資(zi)料的(de)(de)金(jin)額平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)298萬元左右，為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)信貸(dai)擔保的(de)(de)戶(hu)(hu)數(shu)平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)20戶(hu)(hu)左右，為(wei)(wei)本縣(xian)域農(nong)(nong)(nong)民開(kai)展現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)知(zhi)識(shi)培訓的(de)(de)次(ci)數(shu)平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)5次(ci)。45%專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)社(she)(she)(she)員(yuan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)過(guo)融(rong)資(zi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，28%為(wei)(wei)社(she)(she)(she)員(yuan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)過(guo)金(jin)融(rong)中(zhong)介服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，另外(wai)值得關注的(de)(de)是，在所調(diao)查的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)，向(xiang)非社(she)(she)(she)員(yuan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)資(zi)料購買服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品銷售服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品運輸及儲(chu)藏(zang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、良種引進和(he)推廣服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)培訓的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)比重(zhong)依次(ci)為(wei)(wei)25%、37%、13%、17%、26%、37%，這(zhe)說明合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)不僅體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)在對(dui)社(she)(she)(she)員(yuan)的(de)(de)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動，還體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)在對(dui)非社(she)(she)(she)員(yuan)的(de)(de)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動。在所調(diao)查的(de)(de)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)中(zhong)約(yue)1/5的(de)(de)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)向(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)過(guo)借(jie)(jie)貸(dai)幫助(zhu)，平(ping)均(jun)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)借(jie)(jie)貸(dai)款9.76人(ren)次(ci)，平(ping)均(jun)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)借(jie)(jie)貸(dai)款金(jin)額38.86萬元;約(yue)1/4的(de)(de)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)向(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)知(zhi)識(shi)培訓，平(ping)均(jun)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)知(zhi)識(shi)培訓54.90次(ci)。

　　新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營主體(ti)對新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)貢獻(xian)則主要體(ti)現(xian)在增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村公共物品(pin)供(gong)給以(yi)及(ji)促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村公共事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展兩方面(mian)。數據(ju)顯示，2013年(nian)至(zhi)2015年(nian)，家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場中向農(nong)(nong)(nong)村提(ti)供(gong)公共物品(pin)的(de)(de)比例為(wei)26.83%，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)投入(ru)額(e)(e)約為(wei)6.78萬(wan)元(yuan)。對于農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社，截至(zhi)被(bei)調(diao)查時，有44%的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社為(wei)社區提(ti)供(gong)過(guo)(guo)公共服務，23%的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社提(ti)供(gong)過(guo)(guo)貧(pin)困救助(包括(kuo)扶貧(pin)、助學援助等(deng))，21%的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社提(ti)供(gong)過(guo)(guo)基礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(包括(kuo)興(xing)修水(shui)利(li)、道路建(jian)(jian)設(she)等(deng))，10%的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社提(ti)供(gong)過(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(文(wen)(wen)化產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)生產(chan)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)化活動的(de)(de)組織(zhi)等(deng))。而在過(guo)(guo)去(qu)一年(nian)中，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村生活性(xing)基礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)方面(mian)投入(ru)額(e)(e)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)35.6萬(wan)元(yuan)，在支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村社會(hui)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(農(nong)(nong)(nong)村扶貧(pin)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)場教育、衛生和文(wen)(wen)化等(deng))方面(mian)投入(ru)額(e)(e)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)16.96萬(wan)元(yuan)。

　　環(huan)保意(yi)識有待(dai)加強

　　2013年到2015年之間，企業在(zai)環境保護與污(wu)染治(zhi)理方面投入有所波動，總體呈(cheng)上升態勢，這(zhe)體現(xian)出企業越來越注重生態環保，但許(xu)多環保意識仍有待(dai)培養。

　　比(bi)(bi)如，節水灌溉技術(shu)在種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)、種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)普(pu)及(ji)率較低。調查(cha)顯示，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)中進行節水灌溉的(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)僅為(wei)38.16%。種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)略高，占(zhan)39.82%。在廢棄(qi)物(wu)利(li)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)方(fang)面，進行廢物(wu)再利(li)用(yong)(yong)比(bi)(bi)例(li)的(de)(de)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)比(bi)(bi)例(li)均不高，46.05%的(de)(de)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)和37.5%的(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)有(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)廢棄(qi)物(wu)進行回(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，56.25%的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)沒有(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢棄(qi)物(wu)進行回(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，還有(you)6.25%的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)沒有(you)聽說過回(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)這一說法。大部(bu)分(fen)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)(dui)廢棄(qi)物(wu)的(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)方(fang)式較為(wei)環(huan)保(bao)，但(dan)是仍(reng)有(you)部(bu)分(fen)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)采取對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境有(you)害(hai)的(de)(de)廢棄(qi)物(wu)處(chu)理(li)(li)方(fang)式。直接排放畜禽糞便的(de)(de)養殖業(ye)(ye)(ye)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)占(zhan)有(you)效樣本的(de)(de)21.43%，直接排放畜禽糞便的(de)(de)畜牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)(she)占(zhan)有(you)效樣本的(de)(de)18.06%。

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