國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)總(zong)理(li)(li)李(li)克強(qiang)2月24日主(zhu)持召開國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)常務(wu)會議(yi)，確定(ding)進一步支持新(xin)能源汽車產業的措施(shi)，以結構(gou)優化(hua)(hua)推動綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan);部署加強(qiang)文(wen)物(wu)保護和合理(li)(li)利用，傳承(cheng)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)根(gen)脈凝聚民(min)族精神。

　　會(hui)議指出(chu)，發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)產業(ye)邁向中高(gao)端，有(you)利于保護和(he)(he)(he)改(gai)善環境，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)育新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)的重(zhong)要(yao)抓手、發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)經濟的重(zhong)要(yao)內容。近兩年(nian)來，在國家政(zheng)(zheng)策引(yin)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)努力(li)下，我(wo)國新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)在研發(fa)推(tui)廣、技(ji)術水平(ping)等方(fang)(fang)面取(qu)得明顯成效，產銷快速(su)增長。下一步，要(yao)堅持(chi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)導(dao)向和(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，依托大(da)(da)眾(zhong)創(chuang)業(ye)、萬眾(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，努力(li)攻克核心(xin)技(ji)術，打(da)破瓶頸制約，加(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)發(fa)展(zhan)步伐。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快實現動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)革命(ming)性(xing)突破。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)中小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)、高(gao)校、科研院(yuan)所等組建(jian)協同攻關(guan)(guan)(guan)、開放共享的動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺，在關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)材料、電(dian)池(chi)(chi)系(xi)統等共性(xing)、基礎技(ji)術研發(fa)上(shang)(shang)集中發(fa)力(li)。中央財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)采取(qu)以(yi)獎(jiang)代補(bu)方(fang)(fang)式，根據動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)性(xing)能(neng)、銷量(liang)等指標(biao)對企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)給予獎(jiang)勵(li)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)對動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)數字化制造成套裝備的支持(chi)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快充(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)。明確地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府、業(ye)主、開發(fa)商、物(wu)(wu)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)等責(ze)權利，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)落(luo)實住(zhu)宅小區和(he)(he)(he)黨(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)事業(ye)單位、機(ji)(ji)(ji)場(chang)景區及其(qi)他社會(hui)停車(che)(che)(che)(che)場(chang)等建(jian)設(she)充(chong)電(dian)設(she)施的要(yao)求。利用(yong)(yong)中央預算內投資(zi)和(he)(he)(he)配電(dian)網(wang)專項金融債等支持(chi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)充(chong)電(dian)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)，鼓勵(li)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)建(jian)立以(yi)充(chong)電(dian)量(liang)為基準(zhun)(zhun)的獎(jiang)勵(li)補(bu)貼政(zheng)(zheng)策，減免充(chong)電(dian)服務費(fei)用(yong)(yong)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擴大(da)(da)城市(shi)(shi)公交、出(chu)租車(che)(che)(che)(che)、環衛、物(wu)(wu)流(liu)等領域新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)比(bi)例。中央國家機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)(yong)城市(shi)(shi)的政(zheng)(zheng)府部門及公共機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)購買新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)占當年(nian)配備更新(xin)(xin)(xin)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)總量(liang)的比(bi)例，要(yao)提高(gao)到(dao)50%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提升(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)整(zheng)(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)品質。完(wan)善準(zhun)(zhun)入標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強質量(liang)安全(quan)監管，發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)+物(wu)(wu)聯網(wang)，強化生產企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)對新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的安全(quan)監控、動(dong)(dong)(dong)態檢查，建(jian)立懲罰性(xing)賠償和(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)退出(chu)等機(ji)(ji)(ji)制。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)善財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)補(bu)貼等扶(fu)持(chi)政(zheng)(zheng)策，督促落(luo)實不(bu)得對新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)限行限購的要(yao)求，破除(chu)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)保護，打(da)擊(ji)“騙補(bu)”行為。建(jian)立合(he)理投資(zi)回報機(ji)(ji)(ji)制，鼓勵(li)社會(hui)資(zi)本進入充(chong)電(dian)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)運(yun)營、整(zheng)(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)租賃、電(dian)池(chi)(chi)回收利用(yong)(yong)等服務領域。國務院(yuan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)協調機(ji)(ji)(ji)制及其(qi)辦公機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)要(yao)履行好協調職責(ze)。

　　會議(yi)(yi)認為(wei)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是不(bu)可(ke)再生(sheng)的(de)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化資(zi)源(yuan)，是國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)“金(jin)色名片”。加強(qiang)(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、管理和(he)合理利用(yong)，對傳承(cheng)和(he)弘揚(yang)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化，提升(sheng)國民(min)(min)道德素養(yang)，增強(qiang)(qiang)民(min)(min)族凝(ning)聚力(li)(li)，具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要意義。會議(yi)(yi)強(qiang)(qiang)調，一(yi)要重(zhong)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。編制實施(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)規(gui)劃，對存在(zai)重(zhong)大(da)(da)險(xian)情的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及時開展(zhan)搶(qiang)救性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，嚴防(fang)拆真建假、拆舊建新等。推(tui)進珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)修復(fu)工程，抓緊完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)建筑防(fang)火和(he)古遺址(zhi)、古墓葬等防(fang)盜防(fang)破壞設施(shi)。二要強(qiang)(qiang)化管理和(he)執法。健全(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)登(deng)錄(lu)制度，建立國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)數據庫(ku)。調查(cha)督辦重(zhong)大(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)違法案件和(he)安(an)全(quan)事故，嚴打盜竊、破壞文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等行為(wei)。建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)責任終身追究(jiu)制。三要合理適度利用(yong)。將更(geng)多博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)納入財政支持的(de)免費開放范圍(wei)。發揮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)在(zai)旅游業(ye)中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong)，推(tui)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博創(chuang)意等產業(ye)發展(zhan)。對社會力(li)(li)量自愿投入資(zi)金(jin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、修繕市縣級不(bu)可(ke)移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)，可(ke)依法依規(gui)在(zai)不(bu)改變所有(you)(you)權的(de)前提下(xia)，給予一(yi)定期限的(de)使用(yong)權。四要加大(da)(da)政策支持。保(bao)(bao)(bao)障文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)經費投入，探索(suo)設立文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)產品(pin)。鼓(gu)勵民(min)(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)合法收藏，支持非國有(you)(you)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)發展(zhan)。針對彩塑壁畫、紙質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、紡(fang)織品(pin)等保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實施(shi)一(yi)批重(zhong)點科技示范工程。五(wu)要大(da)(da)力(li)(li)培養(yang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)修復(fu)等人才。用(yong)廣(guang)博的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)滋養(yang)人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)根脈、豐(feng)富(fu)群(qun)眾精神家園。