建筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)已經成(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)國(guo)民經濟(ji)的主(zhu)導產業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)一(yi)般工(gong)(gong)期較長，涉(she)及(ji)主(zhu)體和(he)人(ren)員(yuan)較多，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程復雜，因(yin)此(ci)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中的工(gong)(gong)程質量和(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程控制一(yi)直是限制建筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)進一(yi)步發(fa)展(zhan)的重要因(yin)素，隨著信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的不斷發(fa)展(zhan)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)也越(yue)來越(yue)重視(shi)智(zhi)能化(hua)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，物(wu)聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是在互聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)逐步完善的基礎之(zhi)上發(fa)展(zhan)起來的，物(wu)聯網(wang)建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)有利于完善建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量，提高智(zhi)能建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，從而促進建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程的系統化(hua)和(he)智(zhi)能化(hua)。

　　物聯網顧名思義(yi)就是萬物聯通的(de)網絡，指通過(guo)(guo)(guo)各種信息傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)、射頻識別(bie)技術、全球定位(wei)系統(tong)、紅外(wai)感(gan)(gan)應(ying)器(qi)、激光(guang)掃描器(qi)等各種裝置與(yu)技術，實時(shi)采集(ji)(ji)任何(he)需(xu)要(yao)監控(kong)、連(lian)接(jie)(jie)、互動的(de)物體或(huo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程，采集(ji)(ji)其聲、光(guang)、熱、電(dian)、力學、化學、生物、位(wei)置等各種需(xu)要(yao)的(de)信息，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)各類可能(neng)的(de)網絡接(jie)(jie)入，實現(xian)物與(yu)物、物與(yu)人的(de)泛在(zai)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，實現(xian)對物品(pin)和過(guo)(guo)(guo)程的(de)智能(neng)化感(gan)(gan)知(zhi)、識別(bie)和管理。

　　物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網(wang)可(ke)以應(ying)用到(dao)生活的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)面面，可(ke)以推動(dong)行業的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化發展，促進資源整合，物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網(wang)自(zi)身就是一(yi)個復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡體(ti)系，加之應(ying)用領域遍及各行各業，不可(ke)避免的(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)很大交(jiao)叉(cha)性。因此技(ji)(ji)術有待進一(yi)步(bu)完善和(he)(he)發展，現在(zai)建(jian)筑行業推行智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑施(shi)工理念，已(yi)經逐(zhu)步(bu)實現與物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網(wang)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)融合，主要體(ti)現在(zai)施(shi)工過程中的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料和(he)(he)人員管(guan)理，施(shi)工的(de)(de)(de)預算(suan)編制，施(shi)工過程質量控制和(he)(he)安全控制等多方(fang)(fang)面。物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網(wang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)筑施(shi)工技(ji)(ji)術有以下的(de)(de)(de)優勢：

　　(一)提高施工安全

　　安全(quan)(quan)問題一直是建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)問題，建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環節眾多，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)量較(jiao)大，同時(shi)(shi)作業過(guo)(guo)(guo)程比(bi)較(jiao)復雜，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場大型(xing)機械(xie)設備較(jiao)多，因此施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)危險系數較(jiao)高，而物(wu)聯網智能建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)可以加(jia)強對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程的(de)細節控(kong)(kong)制，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)數據分析可以及(ji)時(shi)(shi)發現施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患，并根據具體(ti)的(de)情況(kuang)進(jin)一步完善施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)，加(jia)強施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程控(kong)(kong)制，從而消除工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患，提高施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)(quan)。

　　(二)合理控制施工成本

　　建筑施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)一般施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)周(zhou)期(qi)較長，投資(zi)金(jin)額(e)較大，因(yin)此(ci)，應(ying)該合(he)理控制(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，以保證資(zi)金(jin)的(de)連續性。資(zi)金(jin)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)控制(zhi)一直是建筑行(xing)業(ye)的(de)突出(chu)問題，在(zai)實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中經常會出(chu)現實際(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)與(yu)預期(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)不一致的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)超過預估范圍，縮(suo)減了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)利潤空間(jian)，減少了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢，而(er)物聯網智能建筑施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術可以對施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中所需要(yao)的(de)人、財、物進行(xing)合(he)理科學地調配，減少了(le)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中的(de)浪費情(qing)況(kuang)，確保資(zi)金(jin)的(de)合(he)理用途(tu)，促進資(zi)源的(de)優化配置，從而(er)合(he)理控制(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。

　　(三)完善施工質量

　　施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)是建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)根本，只有(you)(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)得到加強(qiang)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)才(cai)能增強(qiang)社會影響(xiang)力，從(cong)而提(ti)(ti)高(gao)其在(zai)(zai)行業(ye)內的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)力，在(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)也經常存在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)合(he)格的(de)(de)情況(kuang)，這與建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)素質(zhi)(zhi)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用料(liao)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)監(jian)管(guan)都具(ju)有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)關(guan)系，因此(ci)應該進(jin)(jin)一步完(wan)善施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細節控制(zhi)。物聯網智能建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術可以(yi)加強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)人員(yuan)和(he)所需材料(liao)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)一步監(jian)管(guan)，并且根據施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)物料(liao)消耗和(he)人員(yuan)管(guan)理，及時發現(xian)不(bu)足(zu)之(zhi)處，進(jin)(jin)一步制(zhi)定完(wan)善的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。

　　(四)提高施工效率

　　施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率(lv)不(bu)僅牽(qian)扯到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)具體(ti)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題，還牽(qian)扯到資金的(de)回收問題，因此應(ying)該做好施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周(zhou)期的(de)控制(zhi)，但是在具體(ti)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)會出現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程變更或者其他因素等，導致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率(lv)比(bi)較低下(xia)，甚至(zhi)一定程度上影響(xiang)了(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程的(de)正常(chang)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)間，這樣不(bu)僅增加了(le)資金風(feng)險，同時(shi)也不(bu)利于施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量的(de)控制(zhi)，因此應(ying)該在保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量的(de)情況下(xia)，提(ti)高施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率(lv)。物聯網智能建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術可以根據施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)具體(ti)情況，合理調(diao)配施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)各種(zhong)要素，促進資源(yuan)的(de)優化配置，同時(shi)還可以對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項目和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度進行分析(xi)，查看(kan)影響(xiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)因素，從而制(zhi)定合理的(de)方案。

　　聲明(ming)：(來源(yuan)：蠟筆(bi)聊最炫科技 )靈動核心環境服務平臺轉(zhuan)載此文目的為(wei)傳遞更多信息，如文章來源(yuan)注明(ming)錯(cuo)誤(wu)或者涉及文圖內容(rong)版權及其他問題，可及時在頭條私信我們，我們會第一時間(jian)處理。