10月11日，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)態(tai)環境廳發布山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)(li)用(yong)處置設施投資建設引導性(xing)(xing)公告。公告顯示，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)收集、利(li)(li)用(yong)、處置能(neng)力均過(guo)剩，特別是廢(fei)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)油(you)與含礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)油(you)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)、廢(fei)催化劑、廢(fei)活性(xing)(xing)炭、鋁灰等(deng)類別危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)(li)用(yong)及危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜合處置能(neng)力明(ming)顯過(guo)剩。高(gao)硅尾渣(zha)(zha)、焚燒灰渣(zha)(zha)(含生(sheng)活垃圾(ji)焚燒飛灰)等(deng)特殊類別危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)(li)用(yong)能(neng)力仍不足。全(quan)文如下：

　　山東省(sheng)危險廢物利用(yong)處置設施投資(zi)建設引導性公告

　　為(wei)科學引(yin)導(dao)社會資本投(tou)入(ru)危(wei)險(xian)廢物利用處置(zhi)項目建(jian)設，優化全省(sheng)危(wei)險(xian)廢物利用處置(zhi)布局，推動行(xing)業健康發展(zhan)，現發布全省(sheng)危(wei)險(xian)廢物利用處置(zhi)設施投(tou)資建(jian)設引(yin)導(dao)性公告(gao)。

　　一、全省危險廢物(wu)產生情況

　　2023年全(quan)省共申報產(chan)(chan)生42類(lei)危險廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)1291.9萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(含經營單位(wei)次生危險廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)，除HW20、HW25、HW28、HW30)，較2022年產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)(liang)略(lve)有增長，產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)(liang)居前五的分別是(shi)HW34廢(fei)酸337.15萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、HW11精(蒸)餾殘渣(zha)237.4萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、HW33無機氰化物(wu)(wu)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)166.8萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、HW18焚燒(shao)處置殘渣(zha)128.4萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、HW08廢(fei)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)油(you)與含礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)油(you)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)70萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，占(zhan)總產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)(liang)的72.7%。

　　二、利用處(chu)置能力(li)情況

　　2023年，全省實(shi)際利(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)置危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)1350.6萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(含利(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)置往年貯存量)，其(qi)中，企(qi)業(ye)委(wei)外利(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)置751.8萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，自行利(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)置598.8萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，年末共貯存危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)308.8萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(主要為HW33無(wu)機(ji)氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)274.24萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)、HW48有色金(jin)屬采(cai)選和冶(ye)煉廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)9.35萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)、HW18焚燒處(chu)置殘(can)渣7.6萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun))。

　　截至2024年(nian)6月底(di)，全省危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)用處置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)3679.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，包括產廢(fei)(fei)企(qi)業(ye)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)自行(xing)(xing)利(li)用處置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)1562.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian);持(chi)證企(qi)業(ye)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)利(li)用處置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)2117.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)持(chi)證企(qi)業(ye)利(li)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)1491.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，平(ping)均(jun)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)負荷率(lv)(lv)約(yue)22.28%;焚燒(shao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)218.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，平(ping)均(jun)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)負荷率(lv)(lv)約(yue)42.13%;填埋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)158.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，平(ping)均(jun)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)負荷率(lv)(lv)約(yue)61.22%;物(wu)(wu)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)105.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，平(ping)均(jun)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)負荷率(lv)(lv)約(yue)11.24%;水泥窯協同處置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)123.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，平(ping)均(jun)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)負荷率(lv)(lv)約(yue)19.88%;其(qi)(qi)他處置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)19.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)。全省危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)小微單位集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)收集(ji)(ji)轉運(yun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)676萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，平(ping)均(jun)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)負荷率(lv)(lv)約(yue)8.4%。

　　從全省(sheng)危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)處(chu)置能力及設施運(yun)行情況來看，全省(sheng)危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)收(shou)集、利用(yong)(yong)、處(chu)置能力均過(guo)剩，特別(bie)是廢(fei)礦物(wu)油與含礦物(wu)油廢(fei)物(wu)、廢(fei)催化(hua)劑、廢(fei)活性炭、鋁灰等類(lei)(lei)別(bie)危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)及危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)綜合處(chu)置能力明顯過(guo)剩。高硅尾渣、焚燒灰渣(含生活垃(la)圾(ji)焚燒飛灰)等特殊類(lei)(lei)別(bie)危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)能力仍不足。

　　三、危險廢物利(li)用(yong)處置項目(mu)投資建議

　　(一)不建議建設類(lei)。危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜合處置項(xiang)(xiang)目，包(bao)括焚(fen)燒、填埋、物(wu)(wu)化、水泥(ni)窯協(xie)同等(deng)處置類(lei)項(xiang)(xiang)目;能力明顯(xian)過剩的(de)危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)利用類(lei)項(xiang)(xiang)目，重點為廢(fei)(fei)礦物(wu)(wu)油、廢(fei)(fei)包(bao)裝物(wu)(wu)、廢(fei)(fei)催化劑、廢(fei)(fei)活性(xing)炭、鋁灰、廢(fei)(fei)鉛(qian)蓄電池(chi)等(deng)類(lei)別危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)利用項(xiang)(xiang)目;危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)小微(wei)單位集中收集轉運項(xiang)(xiang)目。

　　(二)謹(jin)慎(shen)建(jian)設(she)類。全省危險廢(fei)物利用處(chu)置能力完全滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)廢(fei)企業危險廢(fei)物處(chu)理需求(qiu)，且(qie)處(chu)理價格整體不高，建(jian)議危險廢(fei)物產(chan)生單位謹(jin)慎(shen)新(xin)建(jian)自行利用處(chu)置設(she)施。

　　(三)鼓勵建(jian)(jian)設(she)類(lei)(lei)。針對高硅尾渣、焚(fen)燒灰(hui)渣(含生活垃圾(ji)焚(fen)燒飛(fei)灰(hui))、廢(fei)鹽(yan)(除(chu)主(zhu)要成分為(wei)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)鈉類(lei)(lei))等大量貯(zhu)存或以填埋為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)工藝成熟(shu)、運行穩定的(de)高標準(zhun)利(li)用(yong)項目;現有(you)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)持證(zheng)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置企業(ye)通過兼并重組、提(ti)(ti)標改造等方(fang)式，規(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)發展、專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)運營，建(jian)(jian)設(she)全省危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置示范(fan)性企業(ye)，推動提(ti)(ti)升全省危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)管理及利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置水平(ping)。